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Introduction: What are products and components? (NEW)

This article will help you understand the foundation of how product data is structured in Retraced and how Products and Components work together across tracing, certifications, and Digital Product Passport (DPP) workflows.

Updated over 2 weeks ago

What are Products and Components?

Products

Products refer to finished goods that are sold to consumers.

Examples:

  • T-shirt

  • Jacket

  • Sneakers

  • Bedding

Products represent what ultimately reaches the end customer.


Components

Components, on the other hand, are the individual parts and materials required to assemble finished goods.

Examples:

  • Fabric

  • Ribbing

  • Lining

  • Buttons or zippers

Together, components make up the full product.


How are Products and Components structured?

Both Products and Components are organized using a hierarchy:

Style → Variant → SKU

Style: The core product (e.g., “Basic Cotton T-Shirt”).

Variant: Usually represents color variation (e.g., “Blue”, “Red”).

SKU: Represents the sellable unit, size (e.g., “Blue – Size M”).

Important: A Variant must always belong to a Style, while an SKU must always belong to a Variant.

This structure allows you to:

  • Manage product data more accurately, especially when attributes differ between variants (e.g., colorways) or SKUs (e.g., sizes).

  • Prepare for scalable tracing and DPP workflows


Where can I find Products and Components?

Products and Components are managed in separate areas of the platform. You can access them from the left navigation under Products:

My Styles: Finished goods (Products)

My Components: Materials and parts

This separation reflects how products are built and traced in real supply chains.

Finished goods are distinct from the materials used to create them.


Why do I need to create Products and Components?

  • Creating Products and Components is required for tracing and other advanced workflows.

  • Creating Products and Components is essential when using Retraced’s Order Tracing feature.

Order Tracing

Tracing helps you and your partners collaborate across the supply chain transactions and enables you to trace finished goods back to their raw material origins.

To trace an order successfully:

  1. Products must be created before tracing can begin.

  2. You first need Components in place to represent the materials and parts used in production

  3. Those Components are then linked to Products (Styles, Variants, SKUs) via orders

  4. This allows supply chain relationships to be mapped and traced through orders

Beyond tracing, Products and Components also optionally interact with other modules, such as:

Product certificates

Certificates can be linked at:

  • Style level

  • Variant level

  • SKU level

Digital Product Passport (DPP)

Connecting products to

  • Product Mapping for DPP use cases

These connections help ensure that compliance documentation and sustainability claims remain consistent across product levels.

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